Surely you have come across sweet potatoes while preparing your meal, but not everyone knows that there is more than one type of sweet potatoes out there. While the most common type of sweet potato has an orange flesh, there’s also another variety: Russet potatoes and just regular white potatoes and also now there’s white sweet potatoes. Althought they seem to be similar, regular sweet potato and white sweet potato have differences in taste, density and health advantages. Without any further ado, let’s start unearthing the ways in which these two types of sweet potatoes may differ and may be similar.
What Are Sweet Potatoes?
Overview of Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are scientifically called Ipomoea batatas, they are root vegetable that exists in different sizes and colors. Many people tend to confuse it with yams but the two are in different genera altogether. Sweet potato has its flesh in different colours it can be orange, purple or white and it consist of fibre, vitamins and minerals.
Nutritional Profile of Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are an essential carbohydrate source that contains, vitamins especially vitamin A, antioxidants, and fiber. It also significantly provide the body with vitamin c, potassium and manganese.
Common Types of Sweet Potatoes
The most common types of sweet potatoes include:
- Orange sweet potatoes: Typically known as regular sweet potatoes.
- White sweet potatoes: A lesser-known variety that has a milder flavor.
- Purple sweet potatoes: Known for their antioxidant-rich properties.
What is a Regular Sweet Potato?
Characteristics of Regular Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are known in two types, the normal type which has an orange fleshy and the sweet type which is most common. Their skin is light brown to reddish-purple and when cooked the meat is sweet and very tasty.
Flavor and Texture of Regular Sweet Potatoes
The taste of a normal sweet potato is sweet and quite rich. The flesh of the sweet potatoes turns soft and creamy on getting cooked and that is why is used prepare such dishes as mashed sweet potatoes or baked sweet potatoes.
What is a White Sweet Potato?
Characteristics of White Sweet Potatoes
White sweet potatoes have lighter colored skin and therefore have white or pale yellow flesh color. They are slightly less sweet than the oranges and they also do not have a very soft texture.
Flavor and Texture of White Sweet Potatoes
The flesh that can be yellow, white or pale pink in color of the white sweet potatoes has a mild sweetness and a hint of nuts. In texture, they are less moist and starchy like a normal potato this makes them to be versatile in most recipes.
Differences in Appearance
Skin Color
The skin color of regular sweet potatoes will be either orange or reddish-brown while white sweet potatoes will be less darker skin, which is light brown or tan color.
Flesh Color
The two have most of the time the most visible difference which is the flesh color. There is the standard sweet potatoes with bright orange colored flesh and white sweet potatoes have pale white or yellow flesh.
Differences in Taste
Sweetness Levels
The conventional sweet potatoes are relatively sweet and this is attributed to the fact that they contain natural sugars. White sweet potatoes, by contrast, taste quite sweet and are similar in taste to regular potatoes but slightly denser.
Subtle Flavor Notes
A regular sweet potato gives a sweet and caramelized flavor while being roasted while the white sweet potatoes have an earthy taste that is nutty.
Nutritional Differences
Vitamins and Minerals
Although they are both very healthy, normal sweet potatoes have significantly more of the vitamin A compared to the sweeter ones because of the latter’s orange color. Vitamin A is important for the proper functioning of the body parts especially the eyes and the immune system. Although the amounts of Vitamin A are not as great as the orange sweet potatoes, white sweet potatoes are still a great source for Potassium, Vitamin C, as well as dietary fiber.
Fiber and Sugar Content
Everyday sweet potatoes have significantly higher sugar and fibre content than the white sweet potatoes. It is because of the higher sugar content that makes them so sweet in taste.
Nutritional Comparison Between Regular Sweet Potato vs. White Sweet Potato
Here’s a comparison of the nutritional values of regular potatoes (specifically, the common white potato) and white sweet potatoes per 100 grams
Nutrient | Regular Sweet Potato (Boiled) | White Sweet Potato (Boiled) |
Calories | 87 | 90 |
Carbohydrates | 20.1 g | 21.5 g |
Fiber | 2.2 g | 3.0 g |
Sugar | 0.8 g | 6.5 g |
Protein | 2.0 g | 1.6 g |
Fat | 0.1 g | 0.1 g |
Vitamin A | 2 IU | 14 IU |
Vitamin C | 8 mg | 2.4 mg |
Potassium | 379 mg | 337 mg |
Calcium | 12 mg | 30 mg |
Key Differences:
- Calories and Carbohydrates: Both types of potatoes have similar calorie counts, but white sweet potatoes have slightly more carbohydrates.
- Fiber Content: White sweet potatoes generally contain more dietary fiber than regular potatoes, making them a better option for digestive health.
- Sugar Content: White sweet potatoes have a higher natural sugar content, contributing to their sweetness.
- Vitamins: Regular potatoes are higher in vitamin C, while white sweet potatoes provide more vitamin A.
- Potassium: Regular potatoes have a higher potassium content, which is beneficial for heart health and maintaining fluid balance.
Cooking Methods
Best Ways to Cook Regular Sweet Potatoes
These sweet potatoes are normal and highly flexible, which allows boiling or roasting, mashing or baking or even forming fries. They are also naturally sweet which makes them fit in well in preparations of desserts such as sweet potato pies.
Best Ways to Cook White Sweet Potatoes
Now, most favorite white sweet potatoes retain well when handling roasting, grilling, or casserole preparations. Because of the denser nature of the roots, they’re perfect to use in more grounding recipes such as a hash or gratin.
Which Sweet Potato is Healthier?
Nutritional Benefits
With regard to health there are advantages to both forms. The production of vitamin A which is essential to the eyes and the immune system is better in the regular sweet potatoes. That said, white sweet potatoes may be preferred for consumption than the standard sweet potatoes because of the low glycemic index.
Sweet Potatoes in Diets
How Sweet Potatoes Fit Into Diet Plans
The two kinds, the normal sweet potato and the white colored ones are also good for incorporation in our daily meals. They offer the complex carbohydrate, fibre and necessary nutrients that can assist maintain the energy and build up precise health.
Regular Sweet Potatoes in Weight Loss Diets
Because of their relatively higher fiber content as compared to the orange sweet potatoes, the regular type will make you eat less because you feel full longer. That is why they are suitable for weight loss diets.
White Sweet Potatoes in Weight Loss Diets
Though white sweet potatoes contain slightly lower fiber than the orange ones, they are a suitable vegetable for the calorie-conscious, those who enjoy less sweet, starchy vegetable.
Sweet Potatoes in Cultural Cuisine
Uses of Regular Sweet Potatoes in Traditional Dishes
The normal sweet potatoes are utilized in the Americans, African and Caribbean foods. These are used in dishes such as sweet potato casserole, candied sweet potatoes and are also used in stews and soups.
Uses of White Sweet Potatoes in Traditional Dishes
White sweet potatoes are also common in Asian as well as South American recipes. They are especially marshalled in savoury foods and combined with spices to form a variety of taste.
Common Misconceptions About Sweet Potatoes
A large number of people think that all sweet potatoes are the same, however, as is evident from this publication white sweet potatoes are very different from regular sweet potatoes in terms of taste, texture and nutritive value. Depending on the type of cooking or your requirements you have to opt for the suitable one amid meat and tasty vegetarian types.
Conclusion
As the names For regular sweet potatoes and white sweet potatoes are similar, so there is a difference between them with respect to texture, taste and nutritional values as well. The normal type of sweet potatoes contains high sweet taste and is full of vitamin A while the white sweet potatoes contain low taste and has starchy nature. Both of them can be incorporated in an individual’s diet plan but the decision lies with with the individuals considering the taste and required nutrients. Sweet potatoes can be baked, mashed, canned or prepared in any other form that you would desire and form a healthy part of our diets.
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